shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)

Species info:

Leaves: Simple, nearly circular to oval, 1–3 inches long, coarsely toothed, medium green in summer, turning brilliant orangish-red in fall

Leaflets: N/A (simple leaves)

Leaf Surface: Smooth and medium green; soft new growth may appear slightly fuzzy

Bark: Smooth and gray when young; becomes slightly fissured with age

Flowers: Small, fragrant, white flowers in clusters; petals about ½ inch long; bloom in late April to May

Botanical: Amelanchier canadensis

Family: Rosaceae

Mature Height: 15–25 feet

Canopy Spread: Similar to height; rounded crown

Foliage Type: Deciduous

Tree Shape: Rounded; can grow as a tall multi-stemmed shrub or small single-stem tree

Flowers: Showy white clusters in spring; fragrant and early blooming

Fruit: Fleshy, reddish-purple berries ¼–½ inch in diameter; ripen June–August; edible and good for jams or jellies

Fall Color: Brilliant orange to red

Water Use: Low to moderate; adaptable to varying moisture levels

Hardiness: Zones 4–8

Soil Preference: Prefers moist, well-drained soils; tolerant of a range of conditions

Wildlife Value: High — fruit attracts birds and mammals; flowers support early pollinators

Pests/Pathogens: Generally hardy; occasional leaf spot or rust possible but rarely serious

Notable Traits: Excellent small tree for limited spaces or beneath power lines; attractive spring flowers, summer fruit, and vivid fall color; highly ornamental year-round

Planting recommendation: Recommended, best used as multi-stem

Information Sources:

• Michael A. Dirr, Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press. 2011.