Sweetgum
pdf
Liquidambar styraciflua
Family: Hamamelidaceae
Habit: Pyramidal when young, rounded at maturity.
Height 60-75’
Hardiness: Zones 5-9
Leaves: Alternate, simple, 4 to 7.5” wide and about as high, star shaped
leaves with 5 to 7 finely serrate lobes. Leaves are medium green in summer and
orange, purple, red or yellow in autumn.
Bark: Grayish brown, deeply furrowed into narrow, somewhat rounded
ridges.
Flowers: Flower color: green; yellow
Flower characteristics: inconspicuous and not showy; spring flowering.
Fruit: Long-stemmed, woody and bur-like; approximately 1-1/2 inches in
diameter.
Landscape Value: Lawn, park, or street tree but needs large area
for root development
How It Will Do in Colorado: Site Requirements: Sun to partial
shade; dry to moist soil. Most vigorous in moist sites.
Growth Rate: Medium to fast
The Colorado State Champion Sweetgum (DBH 17”/Height 57’) is located in Fort
Collins. Please refer to the Colorado Tree Coalition's Fort Collins Notable Tree
Tour for its location.
Insects and Diseases: Iron chlorosis can be a problem on high pH
soils, sweetgum webworm, sweetgum scale, caterpillars, walnut scale, bleeding
necrosis, leaf spots
Cultivars: Many
Interesting Features: Fruit of this tree can be both a good
identification feature and quite messy.
Information Sources:
Michael Dirr “Manual of Woody Landscape Plants”.
1990
Photo Credits:
Forestry Images website
Cirrus image website