Sawtooth Oak
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Quercus acutissima
Fagaceae
Hardiness Zone: 5 – 9
Native Habitat: Native to Japan, China, and Korea. It was introduced
because of rapid establishment and heavy fruit production at an early age.
Growth Habit/Rate: Symmetrical canopy with a smooth outline; round to
pyramidal with moderate crown density. In ideal situations, height and spread
can be up to 60 feet.
Leaves: Has alternate, glossy oblong, no-lobed leaves with many fine
serrations that terminate in a bristle-tip. Leaf blade length is 4 to 8 inches,
2 to 4 inches wide. Autumn color is late yellow turning brown as the season
concludes.
Flowers/Fruit: Male catkins are golden in color, appearing in the spring;
female catkins are spikes, appearing with the leaves.
Twig: Quite slender, red to gray-brown in color with multiple terminal
buds; buds are gray-brown, pubescent on the bud scale edges and somewhat
pyramidal.
Bark: Very ridged and furrowed, even so on young trees; gray-brown in
color.
Pests and Diseases: Usually not affected by pests. Some chlorosis in high
pH soils. Occasionally invasive in the Southeastern states.
Uses: Drought tolerance is high for Sawtooth oak. Very suitable for urban
planting; shade tree, street or parking lot tree, yet widely untested. Acorns
are quire popular with wildlife. Some known locations in Denver, Colorado are in
City and Cook parks, and Monaco Blvd. Parkway (between 20th and 26th Avenue).
Sources:
Sawtooth Oak Fact Sheet ST-540. Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida
Cooperative Extension Service.
Sawtooth Oak fact sheet. Department of Natural Resources, Ohio State.
Catkin and acorn photos: The Dow Gardens Archive, Dow Gardens, Bugwood.org