Feature Tree
Chokecherry,
Canada Red pdf
Canada Red Chokecherry, Prunus virginiana ‘Canada Red’
Habit: Tree has a round open habit as a both a young and mature tree.
With a desirable shape this small ornamental is a good choice for parks and
planting beds. As at single stem tree it is 25 foot tall by 25 foot wide at
maturity.
Hardiness: Zone 2 to 6
Leaves: Young emerging leaves are bright green turning to a deep
maroon color as they mature. There are other ornamentals with deep red
colored leaves but none have the striking multi-colored look of this tree as
the new leaves emerge in late spring contrasting with the older
reddish-colored leaves.
Twigs: Branches on young and old stems are gray in color.
Bark: The main trunk is nearly smooth and also gray in color.
Flowers: Flowers appear as a long descending stalk in the
spring just as the leaves are emerging. They are a white to pale yellow and
very aromatic. The tree is covered with flowers and very showy.
Fruit: Fruit is round about ⅓ inch in diameter and dark purple at
maturity. This fruit is a favorite food of wildlife, especially birds. The
fruit is edible and can be used to make jellies, jams or for baking.
Landscape Value: This tree’s desirable characteristics include
adaptability to various soil types, a tolerance of a wide range of
temperatures, wildlife friendly fruit, aromatic blossoms, and attractive
dark red foliage. There is one distinct disadvantage to planting this
ornamental. It does sucker from the root crown and the roots. In the nursery
trade it is usually sold as a single-trunked tree, but suckers will
eventually appear at the base. This suckering habit does not detract from
the tree’s overall landscape value, but it cannot be ignored. Therefore it
should be planted in an area where the suckering growth habit can be
tolerated like in a planter bed, open space or park.
Diseases/Insects: Some observed pests include aphids and gummosis,
which is usually caused by the Cytospora canker fungus.
Information Sources:
Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, Michael A. Dirr