Early fall snow damage Every tree will fail if exposed to the proper conditions! (Photo by Ralph Zentz)


Tree damage to RV Tree managers cannot plead ignorant when a tree failure causes property damage or personal injury. 
(Photo by Ken Wicklund)



Homes for wildlife
Defective trees are not necessarily hazardous. (Photo by Dave Leatherman)
What is a Hazard Tree?

A hazard tree is a tree with a defect located near a target. Hazard trees are those trees with a structural defect and location that increases the chance of failing and hitting a target. The combination of a defect and target can result in property damage or personal injury.

 Urban Area Defective Tree Evaluation and Analysis

When developing an inspection program, the tree manager is faced with making decisions on where to start. Compounding this effort is the need for wise use of limited funds. The Urban Area Defective Tree Evaluation and Analysis System is a systematic process designed to assist tree managers with initiating tree inspections and prioritizing hazard trees.

Whether inspecting a single yard with multiple trees, developing a street tree inventory, or reviewing large properties, this system will be helpful.

Hazard tree programs should include three steps: identification, documentation, and corrective action. The Urban Area Defective Tree Evaluation and Analysis System evaluates tree species, potential targets, and defects present to identify and document hazard trees. The corrective action will always be the decision of the tree manager!

The system begins with a defective tree rating form to determine the hazard rating of all trees. This inspection may be completed with minimally trained staff. All trees with a high rating are then rated again by a trained arborist or forester using a defective tree priority analysis form. The defective tree priority values assist the manager in developing an action plan. Corrective action should begin as soon as possible, starting with the highest priority and working down the list as funding allows.

Committee Members

Bill Cassel, Co-Chair
bcassel3@comcast.net

Dave Farmer
Colorado State Forest Service
Foothills Campus, Bldg. #1052
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO 80523
dfarmer@lamar.colostate.edu

Scott Grimes
South Suburban Parks District
6315 S. University Blvd.
Littleton, CO 80120
scottg@ssprd.org

Jude O'Connor
City of Denver
2300 15th Street
Denver, CO 80202
FORESTER@ci.denver.co.us

Mike Schomaker
Colorado State Forest Service
203 Forestry Building
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO 80523
mschomak@lamar.colostate.edu

Ken Wicklund
City of Longmont
747 Coffman Street
Longmont, CO 80501
ken.wicklund@ci.longmont.co.us

Ralph Zentz, Co-Chair
City of Fort Collins
413 S. Bryan Street
Fort Collins, CO 80523
(970) 221-6302
rzentz@co.fort-collins.co.us

 

 

 Hot Links 
How to Recognize Hazardous Defects in Trees
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/hazardtrees/recreation/index.htm 
The Hazard Tree Web Page
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/hazard/index.htm 
NPS Hazard Tree Guidelines
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/hazard/nps.htm 
Tree Diseases That Create Hazards
http://www.cas.psu.edu/docs/CASDEPT/PLANT/ext/hazardtr.html 
International Society of Arboriculture - Rocky Mountain Chapter
http://www.isarmc.org/index.html 

Cottonwood damage.   Tree Stilts